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RÉGUA AND ITS DOURO MUSEUM

One question I make myself very often is why the Portuguese Railways (CP in Portuguese) have closed down the Corgo railway track, having replaced the trains Vila Real-Régua (and retun) by huge buses that run half empty. How come that at a moment when the whole Europe is invested in replacing polluting public means of transport like buses with environment-friendly trains, in Portugal we do exactly the opposite. The answer can only be that CP’s CEO and other leaders are not a bit concerned about the users; their only concern is to take the easiest way of having profits. As to the users... let them go on paying the bill, in this case the bad service they are getting from CP. And as to CP’s redundant staff, they will be paid unemployment benefits through the taxes paid by those who are lucky enough to still have a job...

My return way to Régua was then made by bus, a huge bus well worth its huge size in toxic combustion gases that I shared with two or three more people. I had booked a room at Hotel Régua Douro. It is a true 4-star hotel very well situated, and by paying an extra fee you may have a room with a superb view over the river and the green Douro vineyards.

Douro landscape, Régua

Douro landscape, Régua

The next morning before taking the train to Porto – which still runs since CP has not closed down completely the Douro railway track – I went to Solar da Régua, an exhibition and promotion venue that belongs to the Douro Museum.

Douro Museum, Régua

The weather was gorgeous and though the train journey did not meet the comfort standards we are now used to with modern trains, the dramatically beautiful landscapes we ran across were a joy for the eyes well worth the inconvenience.

Douro landscape

Posted by Dulce Rodrigues on September 9, 2010

TAGS: portuguese writers, portuguese author dulce rodrigues, douro museum, town of regua, corgo railway tracks portugal, douro railway track, toxic gases, bus pollution,

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GENEVA BOTANICAL GARDEN

When I was recently in Geneva visiting one of my sons, my steps led me again to the Botanical Garden. A stroll through this ideal setting has almost become a must while I’m in Geneva and the weather allows open-air activities.

Geneva Botanical Garden

I love gardens and the Geneva Botanical Garden is one of the most beautiful I’ve come to know. Located on the edge of Geneva but not far from the center of the city, this botanical garden offers a dramatic open view of the Alpine mountains; it is a fine setting for a relaxing moment and an invitation to environment preservation.

Geneva Botanical Garden
Plant identification

But the Geneva Botanical Garden is much more than that. It also houses a conservatory, a library and a herbarium, which together turn this open-air museum into a highly didactical place. And this feature is what also attracts me about the Geneva Botanical Garden, because I’m always engaged in environment protection and in the wonderful didactical material that mother-nature offers freely to us. The Geneva Botanical Garden owns a rich collection of plants accurately identified and catalogued.

A collection of plants in a botanical garden demands a close exchange of plant species with other botanical gardens in the world. To this purpose, the Geneva Botanical Garden keeps close links with more than 800 other botanical gardens from around the world, therefore housing plant species brought directly from their place of origin.

Geneva Botanical Garden

This truly living museum is divided into several sections: the rock gardens and the arboretum with its unique collection of trees and bushes. The Herbarium is unfortunately not open to the public, but group visits are organized several times per year.

As part of the celebrations of the International Year of Biodiversity proclaimed by UNESCO for 2010, the Geneva Botanical Garden has organized a venue in collaboration with Pro Natura Genève: IN SITU EX SITU. With its rich collection of photos on the local fauna and flora, this venue is also aimed at celebrating the hundred years of existence of Pro Nature Genève.

White-throated Dipper

Blue Tit

Brown long-eared Bat

Damselfly or Dragonfly

Butterfly

Spider

Lizard

As a final comment on this short "walk" through the Geneva Botanical Garden, I would like to invite my readers to check on my humble photorama. More photos of flowers and other plants will be added when available, so please visit us regularly.

Posted by Dulce Rodrigues on August 10, 2010

TAGS: portuguese writers, portuguese author dulce rodrigues, geneva botanical garden, swiss fauna and flora, pedagogical botanical garden

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MY FATHER IS 95 YEARS OLD TODAY
Happy birthday!

My father's 95th birthday! A date to celebrate; it's not every day that someome reaches such an old age! But he does not like parties, so we just had a nice lunch under the pergola. At least, however, he was sourrounded by those he loves: wife, daughter and above all... his grandsons.

Posted by Dulce Rodrigues on July 15, 2010

TAGS: portuguese writers, portuguese author dulce rodrigues, getting old, health in old age, seniors health

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STRAWBERRIES FROM MY GARDEN

Some four years ago I bought six strawberry plants to put in a flower bed still a little empty: strawberry plants are nice and would fill in the empty space and as well give me some fruits. No chemicals of any kind, just a normal soil, water and sunshine. The plants felt happy and developed to an astonishing speed. Last year at the heart of the season, in one only day my "harvest" was as shown in the picture.

strawberries from my garden

I could eat kilograms of strawberries during summer, picked directly from my garden. They are small but delicious and healthy. I hope to harvest a similar quantity this year.

The subject of my previous article (below) was about the strawberries cultivated in Spain... Nothing in common with the very strawberry fruits...

Posted by Dulce Rodrigues on May 16, 2010

TAGS: portuguese writers, portuguese author dulce rodrigues, biological culture strawberries, healthy benefit fruits, bio agriculture

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CRAZY ABOUT YOUR HEART? GO NUTS

Yesterday I went to the Cactus Belle Étoile in Bertrange for shopping and bought a packet of cashew nuts. While cold weather remains, I still diet on dry fruits. I love cashew nuts; they have a delicate flavour and are a very good source of monounsaturated fats and dietary minerals like copper, magnesium and phosphorus.

But cashew nuts provide the human body with much more than that; they protect our heart against the risk of cardiovascular and coronary heart disease. So, if you’re crazy about your heart, go nuts and enjoy a handful of cashews (or other nuts) at least 4 times a week. After I travelled to India in February, I learned to like these fruits even better.

India is nowadays the largest producer of cashew nuts in the world though the plant is native to Brazil. Here goes the story how the cashew plant arrived in India. The Portuguese discovered the plant in Brazil in 1578 and brought it to India (and also to east Africa). They planted cashew trees in India initially to reduce erosion not for fruit production; the uses for the nut were developed much later. The trees adapted very well to their new home, especially in the Kerala region, and became naturalized. On the outside wall of the Orthodox church of Kottayam, Kerala, you can see a high relief showing an exotic bird (probably one also brought from Brazil by the Portuguese) with a cashew nut in its beak.

Orthodox church of Kottayam, Kerala, India    Orthodox church of Kottayam, Kerala, India

Posted by Dulce Rodrigues on May 5, 2010

TAGS: portuguese writers, portuguese author dulce rodrigues, cashew nuts health benefits, healthy dried fruits, medicinal plants, natural health care

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STRAWBERRIES IMPORTED FROM SPAIN

This time I would like to tell you about the danger of the strawberry fruits cultivated in Spain out of season. I supply you with the information (extracted from an article by Claude-Marie Vadrot in Politis of April 12, 2007) and my own experience on how to avoid the danger of these fruits and use your power as a citizen to make things change. You're then free to take your own decision... and to go to the local market and buy the fruits of the season.

Should we eat the strawberries cultivated out of season in Spain?

The answer is "NO"!

strawberries from Spain

For a few years now we find in small supermarkets and big malls all kinds of fruits out of season. We all know – even though sometimes we make believe we don’t – that in order to keep us in good health we should eat the fruits and veggies of the season. Today I’m going to tell you about the Spanish strawberry... well, if we should call "strawberries" those big red things that look like tomatoes... and taste – do they really taste? – more or less like tomatoes...

If the only problem caused by these Spanish strawberries growing in greenhouses was however the fact that they don’t taste at all, we could still be happy... Unfortunately, these strawberries are a cause of deep harm, the first being that this kind of agriculture covers about six thousand hectares of land and a large percentage of this land belongs to the national park of Doñana, an extraordinary natural reserve for migrating and breeding birds in Europe. This is obviously illegal but the local authorities close their eyes to the fact.

In order to reach the various markets, these strawberries have to be carried thousands of kilometres by road. At an average of ten tons per vehicle, the 16,000 that run on the European roads each year are well worth their weight in C02 and other toxic combustion gases. For those exported out of Europe... no need to calculate but just let free our imagination.

But the extent of harm driven by the cultivation of the Spanish strawberries reaches still further. Do you know how these strawberries are cultivated?

The strawberry is a perennial plant that produces fruit for many years. However, these Spanish strawberry plants growing in greenhouses are destroyed every year. The young plants are produced in vitro and put inside refrigerators in the peak of summer. This method simulates winter and stimulates the growing of the plants and their production out of season.

In autumn the sandy soil is cleaned and sterilized and the microfauna destroyed with methyl bromide and chloropicrine. Methyl bromide is a violent poison forbidden by the protocol of Montreal on gases with greenhouse effect on the earth atmosphere. Chloropicrine is not less dangerous; it is a compound of chlorine and ammonia that may cause death.

The young plants grow on a soil covered with black plastic and the irrigation water contains chemical fertilizers, pesticides and fungicides. The irrigation water comes from wells, most of them in illegal condition. This situation is therefore transforming this part of Spain (Andalusia) in a dry savannah and contributing to the exodus of the migrating birds and the extinction of the last 30 lynxes still remaining in the territory, since these small mammals feed on rabbits, and these too are in danger of extinction. Adding to this, around 2,000 hectares of forest have already been cut down in order to find place for the strawberries.

Production and exportation of the Spanish strawsberries starts before the end of winter and lasts until the beginning of June. The workers are then requested to return home or to get exile some place else in Spain. If they suffer from illnesses they contract because of the harmful products they had to handle, they have the right to take care of their health... at their own expenses.

The majority of the enterprises producing these Spanish strawberries use a labour force from Morocco, people working on a seasonal basis and most of them illegally, underpaid and lodging in very poor conditions. To fight against the cold of the winter nights, these workers burn the remains of the plastic covering the strawberry plants. Anyway, every year at the end of the production season of this kind of strawberries, around five thousand tons of plastic will be either taken by the wind or buried somewhere and somehow or burnt on the spot... Useless to say that in this part of Andalusia where they practice this kind of agriculture the population is strongly suffering from lung diseases and skin affections.

Who cares about this?

Nobody!

Why doesn’t the media speak about this?

Because it is not politically and economically correct... for a few privileged people.

When the soil will be wholly unfruitful and production no longer economically feasible, the whole thing will be moved to Morocco, where some Spanish businesses are already being settled down... And most probably their next move will be to China... The European population still alive will be sick and unemployed… but enjoying the happiness of buying low-cost products.

What can we do to put down this situation?

Each of us is free to act in full conscience and knowledge: to buy or to boycott any product that is not produced in accordance with the laws of nature and/or human rights. We all have the power of individual boycott. If the great majority of people in the world would act in this way, the big economical “sharks” would be compelled to change their methods or to endanger their own "financial" survival as they now endanger the lives of the world population! As citizens, the power to make things change is in our hands

Posted by Dulce Rodrigues on April 14, 2010

TAGS: portuguese writers, portuguese author dulce rodrigues, poisoned strawberries spain, chemical fertilizers, irrigation pesticides, extinction birds, water pollution, chemical products, chemical industry, economical lobbies

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